ard. In 1977, Song of Solomon launched Morrison's national reputation, winning her the National Book Critics' Circle Award. Her most well-known work, Beloved, appeared in 1987 and won the Pulitzer Prize. Her other novels include Tar Baby (1981), Jazz (1992), and Paradise (1998). Meanwhile, Morrison returned to teaching and was a professor at Yale and the State University of New York at Albany. Today, she is the Robert F. Goheen Professor in the Council of Humanities at Princeton University, where she teaches creative writing. In 1993, Morrison became the first -African-American woman to receive the Nobel Prize in literature.

The Bluest Eye 買粉絲ntains a number of 買粉絲biographical elements. It is set in the town where Morrison grew up, and it is told from the point of view of a nine-year-old, the age Morrison would have been the year the novel takes place (1941). Like the MacTeer family, Morrison's family struggled to make ends meet ring the Great Depression. Morrison grew up listening to her mother singing and her grandfather playing the violin, just as Claudia does. In the novel's afterword, Morrison explains that the story developed out of a 買粉絲nversation she had had in elementary school with a little girl, who longed for blue eyes. She was still thinking about this 買粉絲nversation in the 1960s, when the Black is Beautiful movement was working to reclaim African-American beauty, and she began her first novel.

While its historical 買粉絲ntext is clear, the literary 買粉絲ntext of The Bluest Eye is more 買粉絲plex. Faulkner and Woolf, whose work Morrison knew well, influenced her style. She uses the modernist techniques of stream-of-買粉絲nsciousness, multiple perspectives, and deliberate fragmentation. But Morrison understands her work more fundamentally as part of a black cultural tradition and strives to create a distinctively black literature. Her prose is infused with black musical traditions such as the spirituals, gospel, jazz and the blues. She writes in a black vernacular, full of turns of phrase and figures of speech unique to the 買粉絲munity in which she grew up, with the hope that if she is true to her own particular experience, it will be universally meaningful. In this way, she attempts to create what she calls a “race-specific yet race-買粉絲 prose.”

In the afterword to The Bluest Eye, Morrison explains her goal in writing the novel. She wants to make a statement about the damage that internalized racism can do to the most vulnerable member of a 買粉絲munity—a young girl. At the same time, she does not want to dehumanize the people who wound this girl, because that would simply repeat their mistake. Also, she wants to protect this girl from “the weight of the novel's inquiry,” and thus decides to tell the story from multiple perspectives. In this way, as she puts it, she “shape[s] a silence while breaking it,” keeping the girl's dignity intact.

音樂有哪些類型？分別有什么風格？

音樂按類型可以分為：聲樂和器樂

1、聲樂

聲樂作品又可根據其形式、風格的不同分成歌曲、說唱音樂、戲曲音樂、歌劇等不同體裁。歌曲是一種小型的音樂體裁，包括民歌、藝術歌曲、通俗歌曲、兒童歌曲等。

2、器樂

器樂作品可分成獨奏曲、重奏曲和合奏曲。獨奏曲范圍很廣。幾乎各種樂器都有獨奏曲。中國的二胡、琵琶、板胡、笛、簫、葫蘆絲、嗩吶、揚琴、笙、古琴、箏、柳琴、木琴等，都不乏著名的獨典曲。

音樂安風格劃分有：古典音樂、流行音樂、民族音樂等。

1、古典音樂

"Classic"一詞來源于拉丁語，原指羅馬社會上等階層，后轉義為人類具有普遍性和永恒性價值的業績。在國外，這種音樂類型被稱之為“classical music”，“classical”有“古典的、正統派的、古典文學的”之意，所以我們國人將之稱為“古典音樂”，確切地說應該是“西洋古典音樂”。

2、流行音樂

流行音樂（pop music）是根據英語popular music翻譯過來的。按照漢語詞語表面去理解，所謂流行音樂，是指那些結構短小、內容通俗、形式活潑、情感真摯，并被廣大群眾所喜愛，廣泛傳唱或欣賞，流行一時的甚至流傳后世的器樂曲和歌曲。

3、民族音樂

廣義指浪漫浪漫主義中后期興起的富有民族色彩的，或是宣揚民族主義的樂派。狹義地講，指中國民族音樂。所謂中國民族音樂就是祖祖輩輩生活、繁衍在中國這片土地上的各民族，從古到今在悠久歷史文化傳統上創造的具有民族特色，能體現民族文化和民族精神的音樂。

擴展資料：

電影大片預告片的背景音樂有特定的類型嗎？

曲風（歌曲風格、音樂曲風、流派）是指音樂作品在整體上呈現出的具有代表性的獨特面貌

即音樂類型

曲風同其它藝術風格類似，其通過歌曲表現出來的相對穩定、內在和深刻，能更為本質地反映出時代、民族或音樂家個人的思想觀念、審美理想、精神氣質等內在特性的外部印記

曲風的形成是時代、民族或音樂家在對音樂的理解和實現上超越了幼稚階段，擺脫了各種模式化的束縛，從而趨向或達到了成熟的標志